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John Severson (1933-2017)

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Drew Kampion wrote an obituary for John Severson... for John's family:
 
 
John Hugh Severson
December 12, 1933 – May 26, 2017

 
John Severson, the artist, filmmaker, and founder of Surfer Magazine, died on Maui last Friday morning after an accelerating battle with a rare form of leukemia. 

Louise, his wife and lifelong companion, wrote: “John died here in Napili, in the house he loved, at the surf spot he loved. It was a beautiful sunny morning and four of his girls were around him.”

And so John’s planetary journey came to an end, peacefully and with apparent acceptance, but probably wishing for more of what he loved most: life.

His life was full, and full-on, right from the start. As a Southern California kid who grew up at the beach and lived to surf, a conventional life was probably not in the cards. His academic career curved towards the arts and, finally, to Long Beach State, where he earned a Master’s degree (’56) in Art Education. That was where, following the advice of a perceptive instructor, he began to paint the world he knew: the beach, surfers, and waves. He found voice in a bold, bright, modern style that somehow seemed all his own. He embarked on a career as an art teacher.

However, he was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1957. He was bound for Germany when an unexpected shift in assignment sent him instead to Oahu, the birthplace of surfing. There, his mastery of pen and ink got him assigned to map-making, and his skills in the ocean put him on the U.S. Army surfing team.
 
 John Severson, image courtesy of Encyclopedia of Surfing

John had been taking pictures of his friends at the beach and in the water since his father moved the family to San Clemente in the late forties; now in the right place at the right time, armed with a 16mm Keystone movie camera, he turned his attention to the exploits of the rag-tag crew of young men who were drawn to the North Shore’s big winter surf. The footage from that first winter became his first film, Surf! The film’s showings in Hawaii and back in California (thanks to big-wave surfer Fred Van Dyke, who toured the film) earned enough to exchange his Keystone for a Bolex and buy more film for another movie, Surf Safari, which led to another, Surf Fever. Using enlarged frames from his films, he created a 36-page booklet to promote the shows. He titled that booklet The Surfer, which became The Surfer Quarterly, and then Surfer, a bi-monthly then a monthly magazine, known as “the Bible of the Sport.”

By the mid-1960s, John was at the helm of a successful business, with a full magazine staff and plenty of advertisers, plus two daughters and a home at the beach in a gated community at the southern end of Orange County. And then Richard Nixon bought the house next door.

It was the peak of the national crisis precipitated by the Vietnam war and a counterculture that had been building since the fifties, back when those North Shore surfers were very much a part of a growing rebellion against conventional living & societal norms. So it made sense that, amidst this generational shift in consciousness, John’s life took a turn. He returned to his cameras and pulled together a team of polite revolutionaries to create the first environmental surf film, Pacific Vibrations, which soon made its way to the big screen as a Warner Bros. release.

After that he sold Surfer Magazine and the house and bought land upcountry on Maui. He built a home, planted a garden, and set out with the family on a Swiss Family Robinson journey through the South Pacific before settling down, back on Maui, to build, garden, and paint. The word “transformation” would apply.

Back at Surfer, in 1969, John had titled a two-page spread of his paintings “Surf Art,” perhaps coining the term, and certainly defining his ongoing life path, which was always about creating a unique and engaging beauty. On Maui, in the seventies and eighties, he built his own homes, and those creations were every bit as imaginative and beautiful as the art works that began to issue from his studio. John’s paintings of island beauty, depicting the balance and drama of ocean waves and the thrill of surfing, remain as powerful testimony to the artistic vision and joy that was fundamental to everything he created.

By following his own love of life, and expressing it in whatever media he put his heart and hands into, John became one of the most positive, affirmative, inspirational people of our lifetimes. He felt, understood, and translated the magnificent power of ocean waves into food for all our souls. What a great gift to humanity!

One of John's greatest goals was to spread awareness about protecting the ocean and restoring its coral reefs. We all need to be aware of the toxic products that run off into our oceans. We can start by using "reef safe" sunscreen in the water, so we can revive the reefs that have been bleached by the chemicals in the creams we put on our skin.

In addition to Louise and his daughters, Jenna and Anna, John leaves one brother, Joey, and his grand-daughters: Jenna’s children Alizé, Luna, Kea, Aleia, and Anna's daughter Zoë (all girls!) to carry on the positive power.

– Drew Kampion
 

Jack O'Neill (1923-2017)

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Jack's kicked out and has been sent along his way with the largest paddleout in history:



Image courtesy of KSBW TV.



Jack O’Neill

If ever there was an appropriate home for the overused word “iconic,” it’s snugged up close to the name Jack O’Neill. This pilot, diver, skier, surfer, sailor, balloonist, windsurfer, businessman, innovator, marketeer … well, he changed our world. Before Jack, you didn’t see many surfers north of Point Conception, but when he created the neoprene wetsuit for surfing, back in the mid 1950s, well, that changed.

Jack was a presence at Santa Cruz beaches since the early 1950s, when he and his wife Marge would come down from San Francisco on weekends; but he really became a presence when he opened his first surf shop down at Cowell’s Beach in 1959, and then his enduring shop and wetsuit factory at 1071 41st Ave., about a mile from his unique home at Pleasure Point, on the water side of East Cliff Drive.

Since the 1970s Jack made a home there, watching the surface of Monterrey Bay rage and go calm, ripple with the wind and turn slick as glass, glow with morning sunrises and evening sunsets, and brood under cloud and disappear altogether in muffling fog. Meanwhile his wetsuits, in untold numbers, opened the world’s oceans to divers and sailors and swimmers and surfers, too. In the process, the O’Neill brand became one of the most well known on the planet, from Norway to Tasmania, from Japan to South Africa, from Chile to Canada. But the heart of it all was here in Santa Cruz.

Jack has left the scene now. His home is still there on East Cliff Drive, but Jack’s not in there, gazing at the waves, the surfers, the boats out on the bay. But his influence continues, especially with the O’Neill Sea Odyssey program, which has already shown thousands of kids that the ocean isn’t just water, it’s alive with brilliant little organisms that are key to life on earth and the air we all breathe. Making sure that the next generation understood that enormous truth was the pinnacle of Jack’s work on behalf of the oceans. That, above all, is his living legacy.

© Drew Kampion, 2017

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Drew wrote Jack's biography, published in 2011. It is still in-print and can be borrowed at a number of locations:


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Additional links:  Jack O'Neill and his Legacy

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Velzy's Shack at SHACC

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The The Surfing Heritage and Culture Center (SHACC) [formerly the Surfing Heritage Foundation] plays a key and expanding role in preserving our history and culture as surfers.  Among the many other things it is and does, it is the official repository of my collected surf writings, thanks in large part to good friend Dick Metz

During my visit to SHACC in the Summer of 2017, longtime friend Darin McClure of RTGit took some photo synths (360-degree virtual reality images) of SHACC's replica of Dale Velzy's shaping shack. It is posted below. Use the rectangle to move around, the compass to rotate, and the +/- to zoom in or out; clicking on the image will also get you to move forward or back. Using the tools, you'll be able to move all around the shack and close up on things that interest you about Velzy and shaping.



Some still shots from my visit:

https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipORYNnO3FvlUi1mMXZnWWia44f9uORNA78WLNcZn7UXCI8r0tddIIjuZ38uINUlBw?key=RmtKMWpoX3A3WWxJeTRJUGwxV2MtS29YRzRja3p3

Mahalo, NeoN!!!!

Early Surfing in the British Isles

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Surfing along the coasts of the British Isles is far older than most people realize.

It used to be that we thought of surfing in this part of the world as beginning in the 1960s. There is an element of truth in this belief as stand-up surfing did not really catch on in the British Isles until then. However, there had been stand-up surfers long before, as well as the far more numerous “surf bathers” who rode wooden body boards prone off the coasts of many resort areas.

Fact is, Hawaiian surfers first rode at Bridlington, in 1890; a local Briton in North Devon in 1904; numbers of vacationers in Newquay in 1921 and St. Ouen’s Bay in the mid-1920s. At Newquay, surfing on body boards and surf boards has continued to present day.1

Appreciations


In collecting all I could about the subject, I am greatly indebted to the work of Peter Robinson, founder of the Museum of British Surfing; Roger Mansfield, author of “The Surfing Tribe”; the Museum of British Surfing; and J. M. Ormrod, author of “Middle class pleasures and the safe/dangers of surf bathing on the English South Coast 1921-1937.”

For images, my thanks to the Museum of British Surfing and Jeremy Oxenden.

The Chapter as Ebook


This chapter in the LEGENDARY SURFERS collection is available as an ebook for $2.99. To purchase, please go to: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075FRGWZ8/.

The advantages of the ebook are that it is portable, you don't need an internet connection to read it wherever you want to on a PC, tablet or phone. Additionally, it is shareable with friends and family for two weeks and the file is for yours to keep.

I hope you enjoy learning about the earliest days of prone and stand-up surfing in the British Isles!

Aloha!




Hugh Bradner: The Wetsuit

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Hugh Bradner is generally credited with the invention of the neoprene wetsuit in 1951.



For more about Bradner and the invention of the neoprene wetsuit, please go to:

Hugh Bradner - Wikipedia


(images courtesy of the University of California, San Diego and the Atomic Heritage Foundation)

Volume 1 Ebook

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Volume 1 of LEGENDARY SURFERS is now available in ebook format.

This first book in the LEGENDARY SURFERS series covers the very beginning of surfing's history, 2500 B.C. to 1910 A.D., through the life of "The Father of Modern Surfing," Duke Kahanamoku.

Total pages: 358. Total wordage: 145,950. Black and white historical images: over 50. Originally published in 2005.

Chapters included:
 The First Surfers
 Traditional Hawaiian Surf Culture
 Ancient Hawaiian Surfboards
 Legendary Polynesian Surfers
 Mo'ikeha and Sons
 The 1800's: Surfing's Darkest Days
 The Ka'iulani Board
 Surfing's Revival
 Bronzed Mercury: George Freeth
 Duke Paoa Kahanamoku

This ebook is a fabulous resource (I'm trying to be modest, here) and is being sold at a reduced price ($4.99) to make up for formatting inconsistencies that made their way in during conversion to ebook format. Because the file used is old (first edition published in 2005) and wasn't originally formatted to be an ebook, the table of contents is somewhat of a mess, paragraph separations are sometimes inconsistent, and footnotes are at the end of each chapter, rather than at the bottom of the page or end notes in the back of the book, itself. My apologies for that, but I've tried to make it up to you in the form of a reduced price.


The ebook is shareable to friends and family within two weeks of sharing.
To order the ebook or just browse a bit of it, please click on the cover, below:


Aloha Washington, 1902

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Hawaiian George Freeth became the first person to successfully introduce stand-up surfing on wooden surfboards to North America. He started at Venice Beach in Southern California, beginning in 1907, then moved on to Redondo Beach and eventually Ocean Beach, near San Diego.1 He was, however, not the first person to surf off the beaches of the U.S. Mainland.

In 1885, Hawaiian Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana and Princes David and Edward Kawananakoa surfed for several summers at Santa Cruz, south of San Francisco, when not attending St. Matthews Military School in San Mateo.2 The sport, however, did not catch on there at that time.

There is the question about “The Sandwich Island Girl” surfing in New Jersey in 1888. It is still a mystery whether she did or not.3

Then, there were body boarders surfing prone at Wrightsville, North Carolina, in 1907 and possibly earlier.4

Indeed, Freeth himself may have put on some stand-up surfing demonstrations in New Jersey in 1905, but this has yet to be conclusively verified.5

What is little known is the story of the Emerson and Dole families surfing at Aloha, Washington, several years before George Freeth came to Venice.

Their story -- complete with numerous family photographs -- was written by Ralph Emerson’s great grandson, Gavin Kogan, and published in The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, in 2006. The article is free to subscribers and only $3.99 for non-subscribers. It is located here:


Another version, with less text but more photographs, was made into an on-line scrapbook at the Surfing Heritage and Culture Center (SHACC), thanks to the Kogan family. It is located here:


In brief, the story goes like this:

In 1902, experienced lumberman and mill operator George Emerson began construction of a new sawmill south of the Quinault Indian reservation, which is just south of the vast Olympic National Park and National Forest, on the west coast of the state of Washington.6

George Emerson’s son Ralph was away in college at Leland Stanford University in Palo Alto at the time. While there, he met Wilfred Dole and two of his brothers, Norman and George, also Stanford students.7The Doles were members of a Maine family that had become Protestant Christian Missionaries to the Hawaiian Islands beginning in 1840.8

Wilfred, Norman and George Dole were also related to Sanford Ballard Dole, who became a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands first when it was a kingdom, then a protectorate, republic and lastly as a territory. He was a proponent of Westernization over Hawaiian politics and culture and more than any one person was responsible for the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. He subsequently served as President of the Republic of Hawaii until that government secured Hawaii’s annexation to the United States.9

When Ralph Emerson’s father began to construct the new sawmill, just west of the family beach house, Ralph was obligated to help with the mill during his summer vacations. He invited Wilfred, Norman and George Dole to join him. They did and enjoyed that first summer of 1902 so much, they came back afterwards.10

It “was during this time that the cedar surfboards were made at the direction of Wilfred’s older brothers who had a more intimate knowledge of surfboard making from their earlier years in Kauai. These boards were finless and were generally for prone riding,” wrote Ralph’s great grandson Gavin Kogan.11

Photo courtesy of the Kogan Family and SHACC


“Although only one board remains today,” continued Kogan, “it appears from the chronology of Dole brothers at the Aloha Lumber Company and existing photos that at least four boards were manufactured between 1902 and 1905.”12

The one surviving surfboard is Ralph’s. It is made of knot-less red cedar and measures 6-feet 8-inches long. The rails are beveled from the bottom to the deck. His initials, ‘R.D.E,’ are inscribed on the tail deck.13

Photo courtesy of the Kogan family and SHACC


In 1905, after Ralph had graduated from Stanford and toured Europe, “Wilfred left Stanford before graduating and joined Ralph to manage the new mill they had helped construct over the previous summers. Given the task of naming the enterprise, they chose to call the new mill the Aloha Lumber Company. With the railroad completed from Gray’s Harbor to Moclips, just west of the mill, the venture held great promise and up sprang the little town of Aloha, WA.”14

Ralph and Wilfred were successful with the Aloha Lumber Company, but also put in time as ”... avid outdoorsmen,” wrote Kogan. “Well preserved photos show the young men surfing, canoeing, fishing, horse riding and hunting... one can’t help but shudder at the scant protection light wool bathing suits must have offered against the chilly Olympic waters...”15

Kogan remembers his grandmother recalling that “we used to take out those old surfboards, us and the Dole kids, and ride them in the surf and Joe Creek. I think we must have rode those boards well into the 1920’s on a regular basis.”16

Photo courtesy of the Kogan family and SHACC



1 Gault-Williams, Malcolm. “George Freeth: Bronzed Mercury,” ©2013. An ebook chapter taken from LEGENDARY SURFERS: Volume 1., ©2005 and 2017.
2 The Daily Surf, July 20, 1885. First of several mentions of the princes in the local newspaper.
3 Gault-Williams, Malcolm. “The Sandwich Island Girl,” ©2017. A chapter in the LEGENDARY SURFERS series.
4 Gault-Williams, Malcolm. “USA East Coast Begins,” a chapter in the LEGENDARY SURFERS series.
5 Gault-Williams, Malcolm. “Freeth, Ford and London.” See original research by Geoff Cater at: “George Freeth.”
6 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington Scrapbook,” Surfing Heritage and Culture Center, courtesy of the Kogan Family; panel 4. - http://scrapbook.surfingheritage.org/Main.php?MagID=4&MagNo=18
7 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
10 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
11 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. As told to Gavin by his grandmother, wife of Ralph, Elizabeth Emerson Lambie. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
12 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
13 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
14 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington,” The Surfer’s Journal, Volume 15, Number 5, ©2006, p. 94. - https://www.surfersjournal.com/product/aloha-washington/
15 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington Scrapbook,” Surfing Heritage and Culture Center, courtesy of the Kogan Family; panel 7. - http://scrapbook.surfingheritage.org/Main.php?MagID=4&MagNo=18

16 Kogan, Gavin. “Aloha Washington Scrapbook,” Surfing Heritage and Culture Center, courtesy of the Kogan Family; panel 4. Elizabeth Emerson Lambie recalled by her grandson. - http://scrapbook.surfingheritage.org/Main.php?MagID=4&MagNo=18

Waikiki History

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About this 48:02 minute video:

"Ka'ahele Ma Waikīkī is the first presentation in the Kai Piha series of films. In this documentary Hawaiian historian, John Clark, takes you on a Kaʻahele Ma Waikīkī, a tour of Waikīkī, and shares its surfing history. He talks about the aliʻi who lived there and loved its waves, the Hawaiian place names of its shoreline areas and surf spots and the styles of traditional Hawaiian surfing that were practiced there. Ka'ahele Ma Waikīkī offers a truly unique look at one of the most beloved places in Hawaiʻi."

There's much more in this great video. Highly recommended... and Thank You, John Clark!


Kai Piha - Ka'ahele Ma Waikīkī from HIDOE - Video Production Branch on Vimeo.




Surfing's History Animated

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Scott Laderman, author of "Empire in Waves" and director Silvia Prietov teamed up to create a short animated cartoon on the history of surfing, as part of the TEDEd Lessons Worth Learning project.

The cartoon touches the main ingredients of surfing - its cultural and spiritual roots, the first alaia, paipo, and olo boards, the US annexation of Hawaii, the revival of surfing, the pioneers of the sport, and the creation of a multi-billion dollar industry:



Buzzy Bent (1935-2015)

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Alfred Ernest Bent III, aka “Buzzy”, was born on May 6, 1935, in La Jolla, California.1His father was a B-24 pilot killed in World War II. His “mom was the sweetest, kindest, and a beautiful mother in La Jolla raising two boys as a widow near the beach at Windansea,” his friend John Elwell recalled.2

At 12 years old he was white snow blond, tan, well built, muscular, high spirited and at the beach every day after school. He borrowed a shortened plank that had been made for a dwarf who lived nearby; the son of a Navy Captain, Tommy Hederman.3

“Buzzy was surfing this short traditionally shaped plank with amazing maneuverability; exhibiting extraordinary balance and coordination,” recalled Elwell. “He was the apex example of the California beach boy to come: wild, aggressive, successful, full of life on a meteoric path.”4

Many did not, but the Windansea surfers of the 1930’s that did return from World War II resumed surfing only to find younger surfers on the beach and on the waves. Buzzy was part of the new generation. The old returning surfers became their unofficial mentors and the younger guys became “gremmies.”5

During the war, when things went wrong or got messed up in the military -- especially on board aircraft -- “gremlins” were blamed. These were little imaginary creatures that got into things and caused problems. When the WWII vets returned, they drew comparisons between gremlins and the young kids who were around on the beach getting in the way, throwing sand, and pulling off pranks. “Gremlins” was later slanged to “gremmies” which would later change to “hodads” -- those still learning to surf. The gremmies became the new “surf rats,” changing clothes in the street, mooning passersby -- things like that.6

“The board scene was of heavy ‘planks’ on The Coast after the war,” remembered Elwell. “Rumors were circulating of a new board and new name appearing on the horizon and it was Bob Simmons. Simmons had been making brief beach appearances in San Diego with his new boards and boomerangs; usually at lifeguard stations, then more frequently at the Tijuana Sloughs, at Imperial Beach, where Dempsey Holder was the San Diego County Lifeguard.”7

“In the late summer of 1950,” continued Elwell, “Windansea had a Luau and invited the Southern Californian surfing community. It turned out to be a wild bash with good size surf that day.

“Joe Quigg, Matt Kivlin, and Leslie Williams showed up with a new model of a surfboard they called ‘Malibu Boards’ [aka ‘Malibu Chips’ or just plain ‘Chips’] similar to Simmons boards but with pointed noses. They didn't do so well but caused interest. A San Diego City lifeguard Maynard Healtherly and his wife ordered the first couple of boards in San Diego, as did Buzzy Bent, and they had them by December of 1950. Buzzy bought a 10 foot Quigg that would be considered over-size today. They were an immediate success and immediately followed by board makers Velzy, Hobie, and others. Simmons had bowed out of mass producing.”8

“Buzzy knew and surfed with Simmons and was the only one who could take off inside of him and pressure him with speed on a wave. Simmons would stop by his house and pick oranges from his tree. They were good friends and Windansea was a favorite hang out for Simmons until his death in 1954.”9

L-to-R: Buzzy Bent, Dempsey Holder and Bobby Ekstrom
Image courtesy of The Surfing Heritage and Culture Center

“Buzzy Bent became a overnight phenom,” continued Elwell, “catching more rides, getting the the best waves, and creating a new standard of surfing in the next few years... Buzzy was nonpareil; none better and he became better each year.10

Not to be confused with Buzzy Trent, Buzzy Bent became a pioneering surfing stylist, often credited for inventing the “WindanSea bottom turn.” Dale Velzy said that in the early 1950’s, Buzzy Bent was "IT!" -- the surfer that all the other San Diego wave-riders looked to for cutting edge moves and inspiration.11

“Those of the time like Velzy, Quigg, and those that saw him were astounded by his skill,” Elwell remembered. “He was an inspiration to others like Pat Curren and every Windansea young surfer like Butch Van Artsdalen and Carl Ekstrom. Phil Edwards came around in the late 50’s and was equally as good as Buzzy, but considered not as strong. Surf photography was just coming in and there were no magazines until the 1960’s. But everyone knew then and by word of mouth who the best surfer was and it was Buzzy Bent.”12

Of the post-war new generation of surfers -- of which he and Buzzy were part -- John Elwell wrote: “Velzy was smoking pot under the Hermosa Pier shaping boards... Teen age drinking, pot, and regular trips to TJ. The post war generation lead to a cultural surfing change. They were the nuclear age surfers and lived under threat of nuclear annihilation and did not give a shit and wanted to get as many waves as possible before it happened. Buzzy and others portrayed this wild devil may care generation. Butch [Van Artsdalen] and many others did, also, and died early.”13

Buzzy Bent. Image courtesy of Swaylocks.com

“Buzzy went off to college at the University of Colorado and surfed during summers and skied during the winter,” recalled Elwell,14graduating with a degree in business.15“He married his sweet heart at college and got a commission in the US Navy.”16He was commissioned as an officer in the Underwater Demolition Team (the precursor to the current Navy Seal Team) stationed at Coronado.”17

“Buzzy had been a very good high school athlete and student, and was physically strong,” Elwell continued. “He became stronger after UDT training.”18

After his time in the military, Buzzy made custom surf boards, working first with balsa and then foam during the transition in surfboard core materials. He bought a vintage wooden hulled ketch which he lived on in the San Diego harbor and sailed around Southern California and Mexico.19

Buzzy moved to Aspen in 1961 for a winter of skiing. He taught skiing, joined the Highland ski patrol, worked as a waiter and took on various other jobs before forming a partnership with Hawaiian surfer, Joey Cabell. They opened the Chart House restaurant on Durant Street across from the Little Nell, in Aspen, on July 4, 1962.20

“The first location was modest, with just a few tables in a converted diner. However, two principles present in 1962 remain staples of every Chart House location – great food and equally impressive views.”21

“He met up with Joey Cabell who had restaurant experience in Hawaii,” remembered Elwell, “and with borrowed money started the first Chart House restaurant in Aspen. Then quickly had a chain of successful steak houses hiring close friends as managers and partners. They were quickly millionaires. Buzzy still surfed and became a Class A ski racer. He made brief appearances in Hawaii surfing and was far better than many others... Bud Browne said he filmed Buzzy on the biggest wave at that time at Waimea. Buzzy had the skill, strength, and courage to go toe to toe with the best in Hawaii and in the world by all who knew him and surfed with him. There are only a few photos of him surfing and he was forgotten as other surfers came into the spot light.”22

After the success of the first restaurant Buzzy and Joey went on to open three additional Chart House restaurants, including the one in La Jolla, before Buzzy sold his interest in the company.23

“Branches soon appeared in Redondo Beach, Newport Beach, and Honolulu...” wrote Matt Warshaw in The Encyclopedia of Surfing. “The Chart House became a kind of surfing institution, as generations of Californian and Hawaiian surfers took jobs there as waiters or bartenders, so as to free up daylight hours for surfing.”24

For Buzzy, there was a downside to the success of the Chart House chain, even though he did not realize it at the time. “There was so much money; too fast,” his friend John Elwell emphasized. “Buzzy bought an airplane, a Ferrarai, went into sky diving, drugs and alcohol; other women and divorce, and another marriage, relationships, and more children. Then, a succession of tragedies with his brother crashing and killing himself in the plane off Windansea, his mother dying of cancer, and a gifted beautiful, honor student, daughter dying in Nepal on a trip suddenly of disease.”25

One of the great tragedies in Buzzy's life,” remembered Butch Van Artsdalen’s sister Annette, “was the death of his younger brother PG Bent (along with Pete Sachsie) in a plane accident over WindanSea Beach.

“I was told that PG was always trying to measure up to Buzzy’s lofty reputation by doing daring things and that the plane crash was a result of one such thing. The source told me that Buzzy blamed and never forgave himself for his brother's death.”26

Buzzy took a pay off in the Chart Houses, as they declined,” recalled Elwell, “tried other restaurants, had a beautiful sail boat, invested in a movie that didn’t make it and lost more money. Joey Cabell kept the Hawaii Chart House. The management tried to buy the franchise out and the enterprise was sold and resold.”27

Buzzy continued to reside in Colorado where he owned an organic fruit farm in Paonia, lived in Telluride, and later returned to La Jolla to open a restaurant, ‘The Waves Bar and Grill,’ before settling in New Meadow, Idaho.28

What I will always remember about Buzz was his positive attitude,” wrote his friend Ed Andrews, “his genuine smile and his creative ingredient. His restaurant in Telluride, the ‘Cimarron’ had a model of his yacht on the wall in the bar area. In the dining room, there was a huge photograph (like 10 feet tall and 15 feet wide) of him and Greg Noll taking the drop at Waimea Bay on the biggest wave ridden that year (69). Buzzy was driving down the face of a 30 footer right next to Noll. He was fearless!”29

“Buzz was never pompous or arrogant,” continued Ed Andrews. “I drove to McCall, Idaho to visit Buzz a few years back and saw the work he had done on the restaurant/cafe he wanted to open in New Hope. He took an old run down loggers cafe that had been closed for years and turned it into a beautiful interior which all of us would have been proud to have been a part of. It is so unfortunate that he never got to open it.”30

“Those who are still alive still remember Buzzy as ‘The Wunder Kind,’” John Elwell said of his friend. “A highly skilled surfer whose rapid rise to wealth combined with tragic circumstances... He will be remembered as Windansea’s earliest and best post-war surfer; a good guy by all that knew him.”31


1 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
2 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
3 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
4 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
5 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 18 November 2017.
6 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 18 November 2017.
7 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
8 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
9 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 1 and 17 November 2017.
10 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
12 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
13 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 18 November 2017.
14 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
15 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
16 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
17 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
18 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
19 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
20 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
21 Chart House Story, http://www.chart-house.com/our-story.asp
22 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
23 Chart House Story, http://www.chart-house.com/our-story.asp
24 Warshaw, Matt. The Encyclopedia of Surfing, ©2003, p. 97.
25 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
26 Surfing Heritage and Culture Center.“Those Who Leave Too Soon,” http://www.surfingheritage.org/2013/02/those-who-leave-to-soon.html.
27 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017.
28 La Jolla Light, 8 January 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lajollalight/obituary.aspx?pid=173754139
29 Surfing Heritage and Culture Center.“Those Who Leave Too Soon,” http://www.surfingheritage.org/2013/02/those-who-leave-to-soon.html
30 Surfing Heritage and Culture Center.“Those Who Leave Too Soon,” http://www.surfingheritage.org/2013/02/those-who-leave-to-soon.html

31 Elwell, John. Email to Malcolm, 17 November 2017. Buzzy passed away on January 4, 2015.

Surfing Timeline

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SurferToday has put together "The most important dates in the history of surfing" and it is located on their website at: https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/10553-the-most-important-dates-in-the-history-of-surfing - The list is a bit sketchy after the 1980s, but gives a good overview of major events and significant developments in recorded surf history: 

3000-1000 BCE: Peruvian fishermen build and ride "caballitos de totora" to transport their nets and collect fish;
900 BCE: Ancient Polynesians ride "olo" boards as a traditional, religious art form;
1769: Botanist Joseph Banks writes first description of wave riding at Matavai Bay, Tahiti;
1778: Captain James Cook touches the Hawaiian Islands;
1866: Mark Twain tries surfing in Hawaii;
1885: Three Hawaiian princes surf for the first time in the USA, at the San Lorenzo river mouth, in Santa Cruz;
1898: Hawaii is annexed by the USA;
1906: Thomas Edison films surfers for the first time, at Waikiki, Hawaii;
1907: Jack London visits Hawaii and tries surfing at Waikiki, Hawaii;
1907: George Freeth is publicly announced as the "Hawaiian wonder" who could "walk on water", at Redondo Beach;
1907: Surf Life Saving Association is founded in Australia;
1908: Alexander Hume Ford founds the Outrigger Canoe and Surfboard Club;
1911: Duke Kahanamoku, Knute Cottrell and Ken Winter found Hui Nalu;
1914: Duke Kahanamoku introduces surfing to Australia, at Freshwater Beach;
1920: Duke Kahanamoku wins two gold medals for the USA at the Olympic Games, in Antwerp;
1920Edward, Prince of Wales, is photographed surfing in Hawaii;
1922Agatha Christie, the crime novelist, learns how to surf in South Africa;
1926: Tom Blake and Sam Reid surf Malibu for the first time;
1926: The first waves ridden in Europe are filmed in Leca da Palmeira, Portugal;
1928: Tom Blake organizes the first Pacific Coast Surfriding Championship, at Corona del Mar;
1929Lewis Rosenberg rides the first waves in the UK;
1929: The world's first artificial wave pool is built in Munich, Germany;
1930: Tom Blake build the first waterproof surf camera housing;
1930: The "Swastika" is the world's first mass-produced surfboard;
1933: San Onofre is surfed for the first time;
1935: Alfred Gallant Jr. applies floor wax to his surfboard;
1935: Tom Blake writes "Hawaiian Surfboard", surfing's first full-length surf book;
1935: Tom Blake introduces the first stabilizing fin on a surfboard;
1935: John "Doc" Ball founds the Palos Verdes Surf Club in California;
1935: Tom Blake writes an article on how to build a surfboard in "Popular Mechanics" magazine;
1940: Gene "Tarzan" Smith paddles a 14-foot board from Oahu to Kauai, in Hawaii;
1943: Hawaiian big wave pioneer Dickie Cross dies at Sunset Beach, in Hawaii;
1944: John Crowell, Charles Bates and Harold Cauthery work on surf forecasting for the Allied Invasion of Normandy;
1943: Tom Blake adds a twin fin system to a hollow timber board;
1945: Frank Adler founds the Australian Surf Board Association;
1948: John Lind founds the Waikiki Surf Club;
1951: Hugh Bradner, a MIT physicist, produces the world's first neoprene wetsuit;
1952: Jack O'Neill opens his "Surf Shop" in San Francisco;
1954: Hobie Alter opens his surfboard factory at Dana Point;
1954: Wally Froiseth organizes the Makaha International Surfing Championships;
1956: First waves ridden in France, at Biarritz;
1956: Dave Sweet shapes the world's first polyurethane foam surfboard;
1957: Mike Stange, Greg Noll, Pat Curren, Mickey Munoz and Harry Schurch ride Waimea Bay for the first time;
1957: Hollywood surf movie "Gidget" is released;
1958: Marge Calhoun becomes the world's first female surfing champion after winning the Makaha International;
1959: John Severson founds "The Surfer", the world's first surfing magazine;
1961Philip Edwards rides Banzai Pipeline, in Hawaii, for the first time;
1961: Dick Dale pioneers the surf music genre;
1962: The Beach Boys release "Surfin' Safari";
1962: Bob Evans founds "Surfing World", Australia's first surf magazine;
1964: The World Surfing Championships hit Manly Beach, in Australia;
1964: Eduardo Arena is elected the first president of the International Surfing Federation (ISF);
1964: John Kelly founds Save Our Surf;
1966: Bruce Brown releases "The Endless Summer", the world's first surf movie;
1967: Alex Matienzo, Jim Thompson, and Dick Knottmeyer surf Mavericks for the first time;
1969: Greg Noll rides one of the biggest waves of all time at Makaha, Hawaii;
1969: Steve Russ, a kneeboarder, invents the surf leash in Santa Cruz, California;
1969: Doug Warbrick and Brian Singer found Rip Curl in Torquay, Australia;
1969: Alan Green and John Law found Quiksilver in Torquay, Australia;
1970: O'Neill markets the one-piece fullsuit;
1971: Tom Morey invents the bodyboard;
1971: Jeff Hakman wins the first edition of the Pipeline Masters;
1972: Kelly Slater, the most successful competitive surfer of all time, is born in Cocoa Beach, Florida;
1973: Ian Cairns wins the first world surfing title, at the Smirnoff World Pro-Am Championships;
1973: Gordon and Rena Merchant found Billabong in the Gold Coast, Australia;
1978: Hawaiian lifeguard, surfer and waterman Eddie Aikau, 31, is lost at sea, south of Molokai, never to be found;
1979: Michel Barland designs the world's first commercial computerized shaping machine;
1979: Lacanau Pro, the first ever surfing competition held in Europe, debuts in the southwest of France;
1980: Simon Anderson creates the "Thruster" surfboard fin system;
1982: Ian Cairns founds the Association of Surfing Professionals;
1983: Michael Ho wins the first edition of the Triple Crown of Surfing;
1984: Glen Hening and Tom Pratte found the Surfrider Foundation;
1984: Tom Carrol and Kim Mearig win the first ever ASP World Tour;
1986: Mike Stewart and Ben Severson surf Teahupoo, in Tahiti, for the first time;
1986: Herbie Fletcher tows Tom Carroll, Martin Potter and Gary Elkerton into 10-foot waves at Pipeline, Hawaii;
1987: "California Games" is the world's first video game featuring surfing;
1992: Kelly Slater wins his first ASP World Tour title;
1995: The Olympic Movement recognizes the International Surfing Association as the world's governing body for surfing;
2000: Laird Hamilton rides the Millennium Wave at Teahupoo, Tahiti;
2005: Clark Foam, producer of 60% of the world's surfboard blanks, shuts down;
2011: Garrett McNamara rides the biggest wave of all time, in Nazaré, Portugal;
2014Gabriel Medina is the first ever Brazilian to win a world surfing title;
2016: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) votes unanimously for the inclusion of surfing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games;

Doug Felts and Early SURFING Magazine

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Doug Felts has written about his life as a surfer, photographer, editor and art director at SURFING Magazine, 1960s into the 1970s. A very personal retrospective, he's posted "In The Blink of an I" online, along with a ton of graphics.


Doug's been gracious enough to let me include his memories in the  LEGENDARY SURFERS collection. Please visit:

"In The Blink of an I" by Doug Felts




Bruce Brown Has Passed

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Bruce Brown (1937-2017) has passed on while in his sleep at home. Many memories, videos, pictures and expressions of gratitude for the photographic treasure chest Bruce has left us... are being shared at the LEGENDARY SURFERS Facebook Group at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/99148475798/


Shared History - Oct 2017

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With this post, I am beginning a new series here at LEGENDARY SURFERS I call "Shared History." The title has a dual meaning: surf history that is shared and surf history that we have been a part of.

This history is not particular to the month that it is listed (in this case, "October 2017"). It's just that the material concerning the surfing history or item of surfing cultural significance reached my desk on that month and that is the month I've collected a group of the best. Material ranges from the earliest recorded writings about surfing to the latest video, just released. As a writer of surfing's history and culture for over 25 years, this is information I feel is important for readers and viewers who are most interested in our history as surfers and the culture we share.

This first group consists of links I've collected during the month of October 2017 (LEGENDARY SURFERS Newsletter #99). Each month I will pass along a new list for you to check out. Aloha!



Mike Bright - Melbourne, Australia. Photo courtesy of the Bright Family.

SHACC New Website

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As many of you regular readers are aware, there have been some problems with the LEGENDARY SURFERS website in the past two months (April, May 2018). Content has been hard to read and many images are still not coming up.

The LS Collection is part of the Surfing Heritage and Culture Center (SHACC) website and the issues have been related to SHACC's move -- still in-progress -- to an all-new website design.

The problems will be resolved and soon you will be able to view my writings on surfing's history (and others' writings) at the new SHACC website.


Meanwhile, while www.legendarysurfers.com is still being fitted into the new SHACC website, I've gone ahead and started to re-instroduce some of the more popular chapters at my alternate LEGENDARY SURFERS Website. Content is easier to read during this transition period. Please visit:




Surfing Years 1950-51

Nick Gabaldon (1927-1951)

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I've wanted to write about Nick and add his story to the LEGENDARY SURFERS collection for a long time.

Over the decades since his death, there's been a good deal of folklore added to Nick's history as a surfer. Wanting to get it straight, myself, I've done my own research and this is the result. 

I hope Nick's story inspires you as it has many others.

Aloha,

-- Malcolm Gault-Williams, July 2018


To read, please visit:

https://legendary-surfers.blogspot.com/2018/07/nick-gabaldon-1927-1951.html


"Sandwich Island Girl" Updates

Mo‘ikeha and Sons

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As surfing emerged and developed in Western Polynesia between 1500 B.C. and 400 A.D.,1successive waves of Polynesian sailing expeditions explored and settled all of Polynesia.2 Double-hulled voyaging canoes covered thousands of miles of open ocean. They were guided only by celestial bodies, the flight of the golden plover3 and other birds, and sets of ocean swells as aids to primitive navigation – known today as “wayfinding.”

Legendary early-Twentieth Century surfer Tom Blake marveled: “No more daring and courageous sea journeys are to be found in history.”4 Indeed, by 800 A.D., the only other known significant seagoing explorations on the planet had been made by Phoenicians sailing the coast of Africa, Irish travelers reaching Iceland, and Vikings discovering the Faroe Islands between Norway and Iceland.5

After the major period of Polynesian expansion was over, there were later voyages consolidating the links between the islands. In this period of ali‘i voyaging, the most famous of the voyaging chiefs was Mo‘ikeha. He is the first surfer we know much about.

Mo‘ikeha's legend is not always easy to follow because of the numerous -- often conflicting -- versions of his exploits that have been recorded. But, back in the 1990s, I gave it a shot. Here it is as a free eBook, excellent for viewing on a mobile device, available for downloading and sharing as a pdf file:


Click on image above to download


Surfing Years 1952-1953

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Surfing Years 1952-53

Aloha and Welcome to this chapter on the high points of surfing during 1952 and 1953. 
What this chapter contains:

1952

Santa Cruz
Beginning 1940s
December 7, 1941
Late 1940s
1950
Colisko Boski, 1951
The Rivermouth

Southern California Balsa
Phil Edwards Start-Up
Mickey Dora Beginnings
Buzzy Trent via Ricky Grigg
San O
Pete Peterson at Malibu
Makaha International Surfing Championships


1953

Greg & Beverly Noll
Tommy Zahn, Paddling Champ
Makaha & Coast Haoles
The 1st Commercial Surf Film
Phil Edwards Again
Bev Morgan Wetsuits
Mike Doyle vs. The 22nd Street Gang
The Surf Photo Seen ‘Round The World
Quonset Hut Riders

To read, please click on the newspaper image below. 
You will be redirected to the chapter:

Surfing Years 1952-1953

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